Seasoning starts with airflow
Freshly cut wood contains a lot of moisture. Split wood dries faster because more surface area is exposed. Stack it loosely enough for air to move through the pile and place the stack where it receives sun and natural airflow when possible.
Keep the wood off the ground
Use a purpose-built rack, pressure-treated runners, pallets in good condition or another stable base that keeps the bottom course from sitting directly on soil. Ground contact slows drying and encourages decay, insects and fungal growth.
Cover the top, not the whole pile
Protect the top from rain and snow while leaving the sides open enough to breathe. Wrapping the entire stack tightly in plastic can trap moisture and slow seasoning.
How long does firewood need to season?
Drying time varies widely by species, climate, split size and storage conditions. Many homeowners should plan on months rather than weeks, and dense hardwoods can take a full season or longer. A moisture meter is more useful than the calendar: properly seasoned firewood is generally targeted at about 20% moisture content or less for efficient burning.
Do not make the house part of the woodpile
A large stack against siding creates hiding places for insects and animals and can hold moisture near the building. Keep the main storage pile separated from the house, garage and other structures when practical, and bring only a modest amount indoors shortly before use.
Animals and insects
- Rodents: dense, undisturbed stacks offer shelter. Keep weeds and debris down around the pile.
- Snakes: may use woodpiles because rodents and protected spaces are present. Keep the area visible and avoid reaching blindly between logs.
- Spiders and insects: expect some outdoor insects in stored wood. Shake or inspect pieces before carrying them inside.
- Wood-boring insects: avoid storing large quantities indoors where warming temperatures can cause insects to emerge.
- Termites: keeping the pile off soil and away from the structure reduces an unnecessary pathway toward the home.
Stack safely
Use stable end supports or a rack and avoid stacks that are tall, leaning or accessible for children to climb. A woodpile is heavy and can shift as pieces are removed.
Useful storage items
Browse firewood racks at Home Depot →
Browse firewood moisture meters on Amazon →
Browse firewood rack covers on Amazon →